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PROCEEDINGS OF
"The Changing
Face of Work and Learning"
September 2003
1. Occupational
Role Salience and the Planning Behaviour of First Nations Mothers
By Marlene Renate
Atleo, University of British
Columbia North Island College
Abstract: A survey of 40 First Nations mothers with school age children found
occupational role salience positively related to three types of planning behavior.
2. Dialogues
for Changes: Governance Options for Aboriginal Women
By Christine Augustine, University of New
Brunswick
Abstract: This paper reports on the concerns of Aboriginal women with regard
to Bill C7, First Nations Governance Act (FNGA). A workshop captures participants'
fears that the Bill will further diminish their political voice. The forum
was also hopeful, articulating an agenda to improve political voice and quality
of life for Aboriginal women and their families.
3. Peer
Collaboration as a Model for Workplace Learning in Health Care: Possibilities
and Challenges
By Constance Barlow, Anne Phelan,
Peter Harasym & Florence Myrick,University of Calgary,
Alberta
Stansfield, Besner, Iverson, Jackson, Job, Mercer & Vanderlee,
Calgary Health Region, Calgary, Alberta
Abstract: This paper presents the rationale, theoretical underpinnings, and
qualitative data from research on peer collaboration in a health care region.
The study was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Council INE Grant.
4. Organizational
Learning: Diversity of Opinions is Important to Increase Organizational
Capacity
By R. Mark Biddle, University of Alberta
Abstract: In contrast to a singular meaning of organizational learning, findings
at an Emergency Training Centre suggest that diversity is a necessary ingredient
in organizational learning.
5. Essential
Skills: A Critical Analysis from Social Cohesion and Literacy Policy
Perspectives
By Adrian Blunt, University of Saskatchewan
6. Learning
for Extraordinary Projects: How the America's Cup (and Team New Zealand)
Challenges Theory on Learning in the Workplace
By Roger Boshier, University of British
Columbia,Vancouver
Abstract: The America's Cup is an extraordinary project that looks like a sailing
regatta but is really a workplace-learning contest. Team New Zealand does it
well.
7. Emerging
from the Shadows: Live-in Caregivers Learning Empowerment
By Susan Brigham, Athabasca University,
Caridad Bernardino, Grant MacEwan College
Abstract: This paper addresses the quality of life and work of Canada's live-in
caregivers. It identifies some of the Live-in Caregiver Program's structural
flaws and describes how caregivers learn and create strategies of empowerment
and resistance through education.
8. School-to-Work
Transitions in Alberta: Challenging Traditional Paradigms
By George H. Buck, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This paper describes antecedent and current paradigms of school-to-work
transitions in Alberta, reasons for change, and possible future directions
of such initiatives.
9. Risk
and Failure as "Lifelong Learning": Entrepreneurship Training
Programs in Saskatchewan and the State Promotion of "Me, Inc."
By Joanne Butler, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon
10. Missing
In Action: Women's Alternative and Informal IT Learning
By Shauna Butterwick, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver
Abstract: This paper provides a preliminary analysis of the first phase of
a project exploring and documenting women's informal and alternate learning
pathways to IT jobs.
11. Mathematics
Achievement, Career Aspirations and Perceived Relevance of Mathematics:
A Causal Model
By Jesse Chan, University of Alberta, Edmonton
Abstract: This study explores the causal links between mathematics achievement,
career aspirations, and perceived importance of mathematics for senior high
students. Findings suggest that causal directionality is a function of gender
and grade level.
12. Working
Lives & Adult Education Framework for a Critical Pedagogy of Work
By Michael Collins, University of Saskatchewan,
Saskatoon
Abstract: The case is made for a politically and culturally engaged critical
pedagogy of work, placing it within the historical legacy of adult education.
13. Integrating
Labour Force Development Services: The Challenges
By Ursule Critoph, Ursule Critoph Consulting
Abstract: Conceptualizing an effective system that supports labour market transitions
requires an understanding of the principles, components, and pre-conditions
necessary to integration.
14. Self-Other
Relationships in the Educative Workplace: Lessons from Case Studies
of Problem-Based Learning
By John M. Dirkx, Michigan State University,
East Lansing
Regina O. Smith, Portland State University, Oregon
Abstract: This study of difference in problem-based learning groups suggests
that learning to work across difference is bound up with an evolving sense
of group identity.
15. Work/Education/Yukon:
Is There a Place for Local Skills in a Small World?
By Anna Dowdall, Whitehorse
Abstract: This paper explores policy and initiatives in the areas of public
schooling, post-secondary learning and adult basic education in the Yukon,
with particular attention to present and future impact on First Nation communities.
16. New
Citizenship Learning: A Place Where Workplace Learning Starts
By Shibao Guo, University of Alberta
Abstract: This paper reports a study conducted with an immigrant service organization
where a new citizenship learning community was formed to prepare productive
and democratic citizens.
17. Heutagogy
and Developing Capable People and Capable Workplaces: Strategies for
Dealing with Complexity
By Stewart Hase, Southern Cross University,
Lismore, Australia
Abstract: This paper suggests a theoretical rationale for innovative and dynamic
approaches to learning and learning at work based on complexity theory, capability
and heutagogy.
18. Rethinking
Literacy in the New World Order
By Nancy Jackson, University of Toronto,
Ontario
19. Re-Conceptualising
the Links Between Work and Learning: A Political Economy Approach
By David Jele, University of British Columbia,
Vancouver
Abstract: It is widely accepted that a major purpose of schooling is to prepare
people for work. Schools perform this function directly, providing knowledge
and skills, and indirectly by developing aptitudes and credentials recognised
for employment. A political economy approach is used to study the links between
work and learning.
20. The
Application of Critical Curriculum Paradigms in Reconceptualizing Staff
Training in a State Correctional Agency
By Ann M. Jones, SC Department of Corrections,
Columbia, SC
Elizabeth A. Peterson, National-Louis University, Chicago, IL
Abstract: The positivist training paradigm in corrections exists solely to
transfer and transmit knowledge rather than exploring transformative possibilities
in a newer paradigm of "becoming."
21. How
Recent Wars in Africa and the Middle East Are Impacting the Professional
Development Needs of Teachers in Winnipeg, Manitoba
By David Kirby, University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg; Jan Smith, University of Calgary, Alberta
Abstract: This article outlines a qualitative research project designed to
investigate the pre-service and professional development needs of teachers
who are working with war affected refugee children.
22. Just
Work: Possibilities within Emerging Forms of Work
By Elizabeth A. Lange, Athabasca University;
Tara J. Fenwick, University of Alberta
Abstract: Drawing from critical theories of work and findings of our qualitative
studies, this paper first suggests criteria for assessing just and non-alienated
work and second, presents the experiences of Canadian workers who have left
salaried jobs to pursue self-employment. Our purpose is to explore the possibilities
for just work emerging in these non-standard work arrangements.
23. The
Case for and of Labour Adjustment in Canada in an Era of LMDAs
By Karen Charnow Lior, Canadian Labour Congress,
Ottawa
Ursule Critoph, Ursule Critoph Consulting, Edmonton
Abstract: Labour Adjustment is a contentious issue for the labour movement.
Developing a "labour vision" is challenging in light of the Labour
Market Development Agreements implemented since 1996.
24. NOISES
OFF : Four Sites of Informal Learning On The Edges of Union Education
By D'Arcy Martin, University of Toronto,
Ontario
25. Professional
Development for Recreation Professionals: "It's All Fun and Games
'til Someone Needs A Certificate"
By Val Mayes, University of Alberta, Edmonton
Abstract: This paper explores issues of professional development for those
who work in the diverse and evolving field of parks and recreation.
26. Human
Capital Theory "At Work": The Generalists Meet the Symbolic
Analysts in a Changing Workplace and Marketplace
By Sharon M. McIntyre, Athabasca University,
Calgary, Alberta
Abstract: A corporation's hiring and training practices are analyzed through
the "lens" of Human Capital Theory. The potential consequences of
emphasizing labour flexibility, with specific reference to general and specialized
training, are examined.
27. Improving
Nurses' Work Through Focus Group Research
By Marianne McLennan, University of Alberta
28. PLAR
and The Workplace: New Initiatives in Manitoba
By Robin R. Millar, Centre for Education
and Work, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Abstract: This paper will report on a recently completed two-year study that
articulated workplace learning with the Mature Student Diploma in Manitoba.
29. Racialized
Barriers to Computer Access for Immigrant Contingent Workers
By Kiran Mirchandani, Roxana Ng, Jasjit
Sangha, Trudy Rawlings and Nel Coloma-Moya
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,University of Toronto
Abstract: This paper explores the learning barriers faced by a group of contingent
workers in the context of the peripheral position that they occupy in the knowledge
economy.
30. Mentoring
and The Learning Organization
By Valerie Neaves, University of Alberta
31. Unions & Workplace
Literacy: Developing Cooperation
By Tom Nesbit, Simon Fraser University,
Vancouver
Abstract: This paper examines the roles of various partnerships and local advocates
in fostering union-initiated workplace literacy education programs in Canada.
32. Bullish
in Business or Cowed in Coach? How the New Economy Affects Employment
Preparation Learners and Instructors
By Jennifer A. Sandlin & Ralf St. Clair,
Texas A&M University, College Station
Abstract: Both instructors and learners are affected by trends of the post-industrial
economy, but the resources available to members of each group are quite different,
resulting in different implications. This calls into question the ability of
instructors to judge the likely success of participants across this difference.
33. Coping
with Change in the Ontario Public Sector: The Importance of Participatory
Design
By Peter H. Sawchuk, University of Toronto,
Ontario
Abstract: This paper explores recent changes in the Ontario public sector with
an emphasis on the participatory structures and the work/tech change design
and implementation processes.
34. Adult
Education Online: Challenging Corporate Hegemony
By Laura Servage, University of Alberta
Abstract: The convenience of Internet degree programs holds significant appeal
for time-crunched adults seeking to further their education and advance their
careers - but can cyberspace facilitate anything more meaningful than pragmatic
credentialism in these online learners?
35. Integrating
School- and Work-based Learning - 'Alternation Education and Learning'
in Canada
By Hans G. Schuetze, UBC Vancouver
Abstract: The context in which knowledge and skills are applied is critical
to their acquisition. 'Alternation education and learning' entails a combination
of classroom-based education and cognitive learning and workplace-based training
and experiential learning. In this paper, the concept is explained and the
Canadian system reviewed as to the extent to which it is applied.
36. The
Uneven Terrain of "Learning Organizations": The Deskilling
of Immigrant Professionals
By Bonnie Slade, Ontario Institute for Studies
in Education/ University of Toronto
Abstract: This research examines how immigrant professionals who have been
recruited to Canada for their education and skills are deskilled and marginalized
within "learning organizations."
37. Youth
Perceptions of Their Future Workplace
By Sonia A. Sobon, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This study identifies three preferences some Millennial youth have
when seeking employment: 1) desirable transactional exchange; 2) challenging
and meaningful work; 3) desirable social exchange.
38. Labour
Perspectives on Work and Learning in Canada
By Bruce Spencer, Athabasca University
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to cast a critical eye on the context
of discussions about work and learning. A generalised critical workerist view
of workplace learning, informs research at Athabasca University's Work and
Learning Research Unit (WALRUS). (see Spencer 1998 and 2002.)
39. Retiring
can be Hazardous to Mental and Physical Well-Being: Knowing When and
How to Retire
By Diane M. Spokus, Pennsylvania State University,
University Park
Abstract: This paper explores the experiences of retirement that are related
to a retirees' social, economic, physical and mental well-being.
40. Liberalizing
Workplace Education for Recent Immigrants
By John Stewart, University of New Brunswick,
Fredericton
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest an educational program that
utilizes the ideas of Paulo Freire to help immigrants deal with issues of culture
that could potentially influence their workplace satisfaction and productivity.
41. Increasing
Learning Transfer Amongst Newly Trained Employees: The Role of the
Supervisor
By Andrea Tasse & Mohamed Hrimech, University
of Montreal, Quebec
Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of learning or training transfer by
studying the role of the supervisor in five organizations, focusing on transfer
strategies and identifying successful and unsuccessful transfer situations.
42. The
Context of School-Work Transition in Canada
By Alison Taylor, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This paper examines institutional challenges to coherent high school
to work transition policy with a particular focus on recent education reforms
in Ontario.
43. The
Virtual Classroom @ Work: How Technology Shapes Workplace Learning
By Terrie Lynn Thompson, University of Ottawa,
Ontario
44. Learning
for Work or Learning Through Work?
By Nayda Veeman, Keith Walker and Angela
Ward, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon
Abstract: This paper suggests rethinking the conventional, linear relationship
between education and work and argues that learning through work may be more
effective than learning for work.
45. Let's
Get Personal: Experiencing Resistance to Gender Equity in the Workplace
By Janice Wallace, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This work presents the experiences of three women employed as gender-equity
specialists in their respective workplaces. It recounts workplace resistance
to gender equity, and ways in which this resistance was often personalized.
46. Adults
Helping Adults: Teacher-Initiated Supervisory Option For Professional
Development
By Zachariah Wanzare, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This paper discusses peer supervision among teachers. It considers
the foci, practices, problems, and potential importance of peer supervision
in facilitating professional growth of teachers.
47. Canadian
Women in the Industrial Trades: A Historical Perspective
By Bonnie Watt-Malcolm and Beth Young, University
of Alberta, Edmonton
Abstract: Strategies promoting the industrial trades to women are often ineffective.
A critical review of historical policies provides the basis to inform future
policy development.
48. Transforming
Fugitive Identity Constructions as Cultural and Educational Work
By Kristopher Wells, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: In this essay I discuss how I use found poetry to examine the formal
and non-formal educational experiences of Queer young adults in Alberta schools.
49. Workplace
Learning as a Field of Inquiry: A Canadian-US Comparison
By Faye P. Wiesenberg, PhD, University of
Calgary, Alberta
Shari L. Peterson, PhD, University of Minnesota, St. Paul
Abstract: This comparative study explored differences in perceptions between
Canadian and US post secondary faculty in the fields of Adult Education and
Human Resource Development on program development issues in workplace learning.
This paper describes one aspect of a larger study, specifically focusing on
workplace learning program curricula, workplace learning practitioner skill
development, and program-business alliance building.
50. Individual
Learners and the Learning Organization: Exploring the Meaning of Personal
Learning Plan Usage from the Employee Perspective
By Jane Zakreski, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Abstract: This paper explores what Personal Learning Plan usage means from
the perspective of worker-learners using this tool, and critically examines
the link between encouraging individual learning and advancing the goals of
the "learning organization."
SYMPOSIA
51. Learning
Works: A Symposium Presentation
By Val Davidson, Gay Douglas, Kathy Neill,
Anne Ramsay, Jane Tuer & Cheryl Conway
QUILL Learning Network, Ontario
Abstract: This report presents an overview of lessons learned in a pilot project
for workplace literacy conducted by a consortium of five regional literacy
networks in Ontario.
ROUNDTABLES
52. Senior
Students, New Graduates & Experienced Professionals Perceptions
of Opportunities in the Workplace
R. Campbell, H.M. Madill, M.A. Armour, D.Cullen,
I. Meglis, T.C. Montgomerie, S. Varnhagen, A. Einsiedel, L.
Stewin, C. Rothwell, & W. Coffin, Women in Scholarship,
Engineering, Science and Technology (WISEST), University of
Alberta, Edmonton
Abstract: Factors derived from recent research on career decision-making and
retention of women in science, engineering, and technology fields are explored.
53. Working
Against the Grain: Exploring Work as 'Not-Labour-Power'
By Jane Dawson, St. Francis Xavier University
54. Bridging
the Solitudes: Exploring School to Work Transitions of Marginalized
Youth at Seneca College and York University
By Robert Drummond, Carl James, Jan Kainer, & Leanne
Taylor, York University, Toronto
Abstract: This roundtable discussion reports on a pilot project that is investigating
the post-secondary experience of marginalized youth at Seneca College and York
University.
55. The "Healthy" Workplace:
Who Benefits? Who Doesn't?
By Karen Foss, University of Alberta, Edmonton,
Alberta
Abstract: This roundtable discussion will describe institutional ethnography
as a method of inquiry. In this instance institutional ethnography is used
to examine broader social relations in the context of the healthy workplace.
56. Older
Workers: Lessons Learned from the Nova Scotia Pilot Projects
By JJeannine Jessome & Marjorie Davison,
Nova Scotia Department of Education
57. Leadership
of Inclusion: Making the Circle Bigger for Everyone
By Cairine MacDonald, University of Alberta
Abstract: The author of this roundtable reflects upon her extensive business
experience for lessons and guidelines in effective, inclusive leadership. While
a woman's perspective is considered the author concludes that inclusive leadership
strategies can be used by men and women alike.
58. Shifting
Our Focus: Moving from Supported Employment to Supported Employers
By Louise Lockhart & Rick Goodfellow,
Alberta Human Resources & Employment
Tim Weinkauf, Persons With Developmental Disabilities
Abstract: Persons with disabilities continue to be unemployed or underemployed
compared to the population at large. How can our workplaces to become more
inclusive?
POSTERS
59. Information
Technology Skills: Enabling the Transition to Work for Arts Students
By Terry Butler, University of Alberta,
Edmonton
Tracy Chao, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC
Peter Ryan, University of Alberta, Edmonton
Abstract: Do liberal arts students lack the information technology (IT) skills
they need when they enter the world of work? The Technology Edge project surveyed
students about their computing skills, and spoke with employers their expectations
of Arts graduates. We report that there is no "digital divide" between
art and non-arts students, although there are skill areas in which arts students
need improvement.
60. Learning
Conversations in the Workplace
By Cheryl Zurawski, University of Calgary,
Alberta
Abstract: A qualitative and exploratory study reinforces the role of conversation
in organizational learning. Characteristics of effective and ineffective workplace
learning conversations and best practices are also revealed.
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The Work and Learning Network for Research and Policy is located in the
Department of Educational Policy Studies
at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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